Scroll to find the Manufacturer and Model type of the plane you want, or use these internal page links to go quickly to the Manufacturer you’re looking for :
Aerospatiale & ATR
Airbus
Antonov
Beechcraft
Boeing
British Aerospace (BAC BAE)
BAE/Aerospatiale (Concorde)
Bombardier
Canadair (Bombardier)
China Aviation Industry I (AVIC I)
Commercial Aircraft Corp of China (Comac)
Convair
de Havilland
de Havilland Canada (Bombardier)
Douglas Aircraft Company (McDonnell Douglas)
(Please also refer to the notes and disclaimers at the bottom of this list.)
If you want to know where the ‘best’ seats are on a plane, please refer to my three part series on this topic.
Aerospatiale & Avions de Transport Régional (ATR) | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
ATR 42 ATR 42-500 | AT4 AT5 | 2 turbo prop | 46 in 1 class | 2 + 2 | 328 | ||
ATR 72 | AT7 | 2 turbo prop | 66 in 1 class | 2 + 2 | 1318 | 322 | |
Airbus (website) | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
A 220 A220-100 A220-300 | 2 jet | 108-116 2 class, 135 max for -100 130-141 2 class, 160 max for -300 | 2 + 3 | 3400 (-100) 3700 (-300) | 515 (Mach 0.78) cruise 540 (Mach 0.82) max | Formerly the Bombardier Cseries First flight 9/2013 FCF 7/2016 | |
A 300 A300-B2/B4 A300-600 | AB3 AB4 AB5 AB6 ABB ABF ABX ABY | 2 jet | 200 in 3 classes 266 in 2 classes (26/240) 298-360 in coach | 2 + 4 + 2 | 1675 – 3000 (-B) 4600 (-600) | 530 – 550 (Mach 0.82) | First flight -B2 Apr 1974; -600 Mar 1984 561 manufactured in total, last delivery in July 2007. |
A 310 A310-200 A310-300 | 310 312 313 31F 31X 31Y | 2 jet | 169 in 3 classes 220 in 2 classes (28/212) 247 in coach | 2 + 4 + 2 | 4050 (-200) 5000 – 6000 (-300) | 555 (Mach 0.84) | First flight 1982 (-200); 1985 (-300) 255 produced in total, ceased production in 2007 |
A 318 | 318 32S | 2 jet | 107 in 2 classes (8/99) 117 in coach | 3 + 3 | 2020-3725 (max load cf max pax) | 530 (Mach 0.82) | First flight 1999 |
A 319 | 319 32S | 2 jet | 124 in 2 classes (8/116) 134-142 in coach | 3 + 3 | 2020-4373 | 530 (Mach 0.82) | First flight May 1996 |
A 320 | 320 32S | 2 jet | 150 in 2 classes (12/138) 164-179 in coach | 3 + 3 | 3050-3450 | 530 (Mach 0.82) | First flight -200 Apr 1988 |
A 320neo | 2 jet | same as present models | 3 + 3 | A re-engined series of A319, A320 and A321 planes. Announced Dec 2010. First commercial flight expected 2016. Update Apr11 : FCF now promised for October 2015. Actual FCF Jan 2016 with LH | |||
A 321 A321-100 A321-200 | 321 32S | 2 jet | 185 in 2 classes (16/169) 199 in coach (32″ pitch) 220 in coach (“high density”) | 3 + 3 | 2700-3450 | 530 (Mach 0.82) | First flight -100 Feb 94; -200 May 97 |
A 321XLR | 2 jet | 206 in 2 classes 240 in coach | 3 + 3 | 5400 | 520 (Mach 0.78) cruise, Mach 0.82 max | First flight 2023 | |
A 330-200 | 330 332 | 2 jet | 253 in 3 classes (12/36/205) 293 in 2 classes (30/263) 380 coach class | 2 + 4 + 2 | 7860 | 565 (Mach 0.86) | First flight April 1998 |
A 330-300 | 330 333 | 2 jet | 295 in 3 classes (12/42/241) 335 in 2 classes (30/305) 412 in coach | 2 + 4 + 2 | 6620 | 565 (Mach 0.86) | First flight Jan 1994 |
A 340-200 | 340 342 | 4 jet | 239-261 in 3 classes (12/26/213) 300 in 2 classes (30/270) 360 in coach | 2 + 4 + 2 | 9450 | 565 (Mach 0.86) | First flight Feb 93 No longer m’factured |
A 340-300 | 340 343 | 4 jet | 295 in 3 classes (12/42/241) 335 in 2 classes (30/305) | 2 + 4 + 2 | 8630 | 565 (Mach 0.86) | First flight Mar 93 |
A 340-500 | 340 345 | 4 jet | 313 in 3 classes (12/42/259) 359 in 2 classes (30/329 400+ in coach | 2 + 4 + 2 | 10222 | 565 (Mach 0.86) | First flight 2002 |
A 340-600 | 340 346 | 4 jet | 380 in 3 classes (12/54/314) 419 in 2 classes (36/383) 500+ in coach | 2 + 4 + 2 | 8860 | 565 (Mach 0.86) | First flight mid 2002 with Virgin Atlantic |
A350 XWB A 350-800 (largely moribund) A 350-900 A 350-900ULR A 350-1000 | 358 359 35K | 2 jet | approx 270 pax in 3 classes (-800) approx 315 pax in 2 classes (-900) approx 369 – 387 pax in 2 classes (-1000) | 2 + 4 + 2 more recently becoming 3 + 3 + 3 | 9300 -900 11,150 -900ULR 9150 -1000 | 565 (Mach 0.86) | New plane to counter Boeing’s 787. Derivative of A330. Announced in Dec 2004. Approved for production Oct 2005. Revised in mid 2006 to a completely new design. More design changes in 2007. First commercial service expected in 2013. Actual EIS Jan 2015. |
A 380-800 Two decks of seating A380-900 Note – please see our four page article on the A380 for a great deal more information, pictures, etc. | 380 38F 388 | 4 jet | 555 in 3 classes, 644 in 2 classes, up to 840 in coach! AF config is up to 538 seats 9/80/449 EK config is 14/76/399 = 489 seats. Will also have a med range 517 seat version and a 604 seat two class version KE has 407 seats in three classes 12/94/301 LH has 526 seats 8/98/420 QF has 14/72/32/332 = 450 seats SQ has 12/60/399 = 471 seats New A380-900 would have held about 100 more pax | 3 + 4 + 3 downstairs 2 + 4 + 2 upstairs | 9200 | 560 (Mach 0.86) | First commercial flight with SQ, 25 Oct 2007. A380-900 expected approx 2015, subsequently cancelled. On Feb 2019, Airbus announced it was discontinuing the A380. Last planes probably to be produced in 2021. |
Antonov (website) | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
AN-74TK | 2 jet | 52 (or 10 tonnes of cargo) | 1700 | 435 | freight/passenger dual mode plane | ||
AN-148 | 2 jet | 68 – 2 class 75 (32″ pitch) – 80 (30″ pitch) in 1 class | 2 + 3 | 1300, 2200, 2700 for -100A, -100B, -100E | 500 – 540 | first flown 2004 | |
AN-158 | 2 jet | 99 | 2 + 3 | 1600 | 500 – 540 | stretched version of the AN-148, first flown 2010 | |
Beechcraft (manufactured by Raytheon Aircraft Company) | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
1900C | BE1 | 2 turbo prop | 19 | 1 + 1 | 700 | 266 long range cruise
| first flown 1982 |
1900D | BE1 | 2 turbo prop | 19 | 1 + 1 |
| 264 lrc
| first flown 1985 |
Boeing (see also our feature Series on Boeing’s history and future) (Boeing’s website) Note – Boeing model numbers are in the format -nxx where n is a digit for the model series and xx is a two character code to indicate the airline that originally ordered the plane. See http://members.tripod.com/Craigs_Airlines/airlinenumber.htm for a list of codes. | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
707 707-100 707-300 707-400 720-020 | 707 703 70F 70M | 4 jet | 141 mixed class 179 | original design for 3 + 2 actual 3 + 3 | 4000 – 6160 5400 (-100) | 607 | First commercial flight 20 Dec 1957 with Pan Am. Production ceased in 1978. 855 707s and 154 planes were produced. |
717 formerly MD95 | 717 | 2 jet at rear | 106 – 117 in two classes | 2 + 3 | 1650 (Basic Gross Weight model) 2389 (High Gross Weight model) | 512 | Derivation of MD90 series, inherited when Boeing bought MD. First commercial flight in 1999 with AirTran. Product line closed in 2006, with 155 planes produced. |
727 727-100 727-200 | 727 721 722 72B 72C 72F 72M 72S 72X 72Y | 3 jet | 131 in coach (-100)
| 3 + 3 | 2300 (-100) 1800 (-200) | 570 – 605 | Engines at rear First commercial flight 1 Feb 1964 with Eastern; -200 Dec 1967 with Northeast Airlines Last m’factured in 1984. 1832 planes were produced, third best selling plane ever (737 is top with 5000+ as of Feb06, A320 is 2nd with 2653+ as of Feb06). |
737-100 | 737 731 | 2 jet | 85 in three classes 99 in two classes | 3 + 3 | 2160 | 575 | First flew in 1967. First commercial flight with Lufthansa on 10 Feb 1968. Last m’factured in 1969. |
737-200 | 737 732
| 2 jet | 95 in two classes
| 3 + 3 | 2300 | 575 | Produced between 1966 and 1988. First flight with United, 28 April 1968. 1114 built in total. Replaced by 737-500. |
737-300 | 737 733 73Y | 2 jet | 128 in two classes
| 3 + 3 | 2595 |
| First commercial flight Dec 1984. 1112 built in total. Last m’factured in 1999. Replaced by 737-700. |
737-400 | 737 734 | 2 jet | 146 in two classes
| 3 + 3 | 2370 |
| First commercial flight Sept 1988 by Piedmont. 486 built in total. Last m’factured in 2000. Replaced by 737-800. |
737-500 | 737 735 | 2 jet | 110 in two classes
| 3 + 3 | 2730 |
| First commercial flight March 1990 by Southwest. 389 built in total. Last m’factured in 1999. Replaced by 737-600. |
737-600 | 737 736 | 2 jet | 110 in two classes
| 3 + 3 | 3510 | 530 | |
737-700 | 737 73G 73W | 2 jet | 126 in two classes
| 3 + 3 | 3752 | 530 | First commercial flight Dec 1997 by Southwest. |
737-800 | 737 738 73H | 2 jet | 162 in two classes
| 3 + 3 | 3383 | 530 | First commercial flight Spring 1998 by Hapag-Lloyd. |
737-900 | 737 739 | 2 jet | 177 in two classes
| 3 + 3 | 3159 | 530 (Mach 0.785) | First commercial flight May 2001. |
737-900ER | 2 jet | 215 coach class | 3 + 3 | 3200 | 530 | Announced July 2005. FCF 2007, Lion Air. | |
737- new engines To be called the 737-7, 737-8 and 737-9 | 2 jet | 3 + 3 |
| Announced July 2011. Few details yet known. First delivery 2017. | |||
747-100 747-100B (higher payload) 747-100SR
| 747 741 74T | 4 jet | 330 in 3 classes
| 3 + 4 + 3 | 5100 | 567 (Mach 0.855) | Distinctive upper deck ‘hump’, but shorter hump than -300s and -400s First ever flight on 9 Feb 1969, first commercial flight 21 Jan 1970 with Pan Am. Last m’factured in 1986. |
747-200 AirForce One is a 747-200 747-200F (freighter) | 747 742 74C 74U 74X | 4 jet | 330 in 3 classes
| 3 + 4 + 3 | 6865 | 567 (Mach 0.855) | First commercial flight June 1971 with KLM. |
747 SP ‘Special Performance’ – longer range, faster, higher (45,000 ft) but smaller | 747 74S 74L | 4 jet | 220 in 3 classes
| 3 + 4 + 3 | 8200 (10,200 max) | 610 | Distinctive upper deck ‘hump’, but shorter hump than other models First commercial flight 25 April 1976 with Pan Am. 44 built in total. Last m’factured 1989. |
747-300 | 747 743 74D 74U | 4 jet |
| 3 + 4 + 3 | 7120 | 567 (Mach 0.855) | Extended upper deck ‘hump’
|
747-400 first version to have vertical wingtips | 747 744 74E 74J 74R 74Y | 4 jet | 358-416 in 3 classes (eg 14/79/265, 14/65/315)
568 in 1 class | 3 + 4 + 3 | 7260-7890 (Boeing and Qantas’s figures, respectively) | 567 (Mach 0.855) | Extended upper deck ‘hump’
|
747-400ER | 747 744 | 4 jet | 358-416 in 3 classes 524 in 2 | 3 + 4 + 3 | 7670-8060 (Boeing and Qantas’s figures, respectively) | 567 (Mach 0.855) | Extended upper deck ‘hump’
|
747-8 747-8F 747-8I | 4 jet | 51 more seats, accommodating up to 467 in 3 classes | 3 + 4 + 3 | over 8800 | 560 (Mach 0.85) | FCF of -8F Cargolux, Oct 2011, -8I LH June 2012 | |
757 757-200 757-200PF 757-200M 757-200ER 757-300 | 752 753 757 75F 75M | 2 jet | -200 178 – 208 in 2 classes, 214-239 in 1 class -300 240 in 2 classes, 289 in 1 class | 3 + 3 | 3400-3900 | 530 (Mach 0.8) | First flight 1 Jan 1983 with Eastern Airlines. Production ceased in 2004, last plane delivered April05. Over 1000 produced. |
767 767-200 767-200ER 767-300ER 767-400ER | 762 763 764 767 76F 76X 76Y | 2 jet | -200ER 181/224/255-290 in 3/2/1 classes (15/40/126 or 18/206) -300ER 218/269/351 in 3/2/1 classes (18/46/154 or 24/245) -400ER 245/304/375 in 3/2/1 classes (20/50/175) | 2 + 3 + 2 | 5600 -200 (?) 7600 -200ER 7030 -300ER 6500 -400ER | 530 (Mach 0.8) | First flight 8 Aug 1982 with United Airlines. -200 ceased production in 1994 |
777
| 777 772 773 77W 77L | 2 jet | 368 in 3 classes 451 in 2 407-425 in 3 classes for | 2 + 5 + 2 (most airlines)3 + 3 + 3 (BA) | 5955 10,800 -200LR with full load | 557 | First flight 1995 with United Airlines On 10Nov05, a -200LR flew 13,422 miles HKG-LON, setting a new world record for a nonstop commercial jet flight. 777-8 EIS in 2020 |
787-3 (formerly known as 7E7) | 2 jet | 217 in 3 classes
| 2 aisles 226″ cross-section | 3500 | about 560 (Mach 0.85) | Ooops. Cancelled in Dec 2010. | |
‘Dreamliner’ 787-8 | 2 jet | 217 in 3 classes
| 2 aisles 226″ cross-section | 8450 | about 560 (Mach 0.85) | First flight probably in 2007. Enter commercial service in about 2008. Hmmm – would you believe first flight in 2009 and in service in 2010? Further update (Jul 09) – now anticipating first flight in early 2010 (Oct 09) first commercial flight at the end of 2010? (Dec 10) Would you believe, maybe the middle of 2011? Actual EIS Oct 2011 | |
787-9 | 2 jet | 257 in 3 classes, 8-across seating 280 in 3 classes, 9-across max 406 | 2 aisles 226″ cross-section Initially planned for eight across seating, now may be nine across | 8800 | about 560 (Mach 0.85) | proposed new model, possibly entering service in 2012 (or later….) Now expected some time in 2013. Actual EIS Aug 2014 | |
787-10 | 2 jet | 330 in two classes max 440 exit limit 440 | 2 aisles 226″ cross-section Initially planned for eight across seating, now may be nine across | 7400 | about 560 (Mach 0.85) | program launched June 2013 first flight March 2017 | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
British Aerospace / BAC | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
BAC 1-11 | B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 | 2 jet at rear | 79 – 89 | 1440 | 495 | First commercial flight in 1965. 230/244 built (different numbers from different sources). Production ceased in 1977 or perhaps 1982, and then continued until 1989 in Romania. | |
BAE 146 renamed Avro 85 series in mid 1990s | 141 142 143 146 14F 14X 14Y 14Z | 4 jet | 86 – 100 | 2 + 3 | 390 146s and Avro RJs built. Production ceased in 2003. | ||
Jetstream 31 | J31 JST | 2 prop | 19 | 735 | 300 | ||
Jetstream 41 | J41 JST | 2 prop | 29 | 1 + 2 | 680 – 1000 – 1500 | 300 – 335 | evolved from Jetstream 31/32 |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
BAE/Aerospatiale | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
Concorde | SSC | 4 in two nacelles | 100 all first class | 2 + 2 | 3690 as originally built 4300-4500 currently after ongoing improvements | 1350 | First commercial flight 1976 |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
AVIC I/China Aviation Industry I | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
Xiangfeng (Flying Phoenix) ARJ21-700 | 2 jet | 70 – 85 in 1 or 2 classes | 2 + 3 | 1380 – 2300 (extended range version) | 595 | Roll out in Dec 07 Larger model with 90 – 150 pax | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Commercial Aircraft Corp of China/Comac | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
Comac 919 | 2 jet | 130 – 200, typically 150 or 168 | 3 + 3 | Planned for first flight 2014, first commercial flight 2016 Competitor to | |||
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Convair | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
CV-240 | 2 turbo prop | 56 ? | 2 + 2 | 1100 ? | 350 | First flight 1947, FCF 1948 with AA. 1181 built (possibly including 340 and 440 models) | |
CV-340 | 2 turbo prop | 56 ? (4 seats more than the 240) | 2 + 2 | 1100 ? | 350 | ||
CV-440 | 2 turbo prop | 56 ? | 2 + 2 | 1100 ? | 355 | ||
CV-880 | 4 jet | 88 – 110 | 2 + 3 | 2850 – 3180 max | 600 max | First flight 1959, FCF 1960, only 65 built | |
CV-990 | 4 jet | 96 – 121 | 2 + 3 | less than 4700 | 615 max 570 cruise Mach 0.91) (yes, very | First flight 1961, only 35 built, last commercial flight in 1987 | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
de Havilland | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
Comet (DH106) Comet 1 Comet 1A Comet 2 Comet 3 Comet 4 Comet 4B Comet 4C Early Comets suffered | 4 jet in wing pods | 36-79 in 3 classes 36 Up to 119 in coach (-4B/C) | 3 + 2 | 1500 (-1) 1770 (-1A) 2525 (-2) 2700 (-3) 3225 (-4) 2500 (-4B) 4300 (-4C) | 450 (-1) 480 (-2) 500 (-3, -4, -4C) 530 (-4B) | First ever passenger jet. First test flight of prototype on 27 Jul 1949. First commercial Comet -2 and -3 never in 113 built. Production | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
de Havilland Canada (now Bombardier) | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
Dash 7 | DH7 | 4 turboprop | 50 | 795 | 260 | First flight 1978. Production ended 1988. 114 sold. | |
Dash 8 – renamed Q series in 1996 Series 100 | DH1 DH8 | 2 turboprop | 37 – 39 | 2 + 2 | 1175 | 310 | First flight 1984. 298 delivered. Product now ended. |
Q-200 | DH2 DH8 | 2 turboprop | 37 – 39 | 2 + 2 | 1065 | 335 | First commercial flight 1995. |
Q-300 | DH3 DH8 | 2 turboprop | 50 – 56 | 2 + 2 | 1260 | 330 | First commercial flight 1989. |
Q-400 | DH4 DH8 | 2 turboprop | 70 – 78 | 2 + 2 | 1566 | 415 (Mach 0.58) | First flight 1999. |
DHC6 Twin Otter | DHT | 2 turboprop | 19 | 90 – 175 | STOL. Last produced in 1998. 844 produced in total. Now revived by Viking Air and back in production. | ||
‘Cseries’ CS100 now the Airbus A220 series – see above | 2 jet | 108 two class 133 all coach | 2 + 3 | 3570 | Mach 0.78 (515 mph) cruise Mach 0.82 (541 mph) max cruise | This new series was announced in 2004, authority to offer granted in Mar 2005, and formal launch decision expected later in 2005. First flight scheduled for 2008, and first commercial flight 2010. Subsequently cancelled in 2005, restarted in 2007, first flight now expected in 2012. Actual first flight Sept 2013. EIS July 2016 for CS100, Dec 2016 for CS300. | |
‘Cseries’ CS130 now renamed CS300 | 2 jet | 130 two class 160 all coach | 2 + 3 | 3800 | Mach 0.78 (515 mph) cruise Mach 0.82 (541 mph) max cruise | ||
CS500 | 2 jet | about 160 two class | 2 + 3 | probably about 3800 | Mach 0.78 (515 mph) cruise Mach 0.82 (541 mph) max cruise | 2017 = being discussed; possible launch in 2021, EIS 2024. | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Canadair (This is one of Bombardier’s brand names) | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
CRJ100 | CRJ CR1 | 2 jet at rear | 50 | 2 + 2 | 1130 | 488 | First flight 1991, first commcl flight with LH in 92 |
CRJ200 CRJ200ER CRJ200LR | CRJ CR2 | 2 jet at rear | 50 | 2 + 2 | 1135 1900ER 2300LR | 535 | ‘launched’ in 1996 |
CRJ700 CRJ705 | CRJ CR7 | 2 jet at rear | 64 – 70 in 700 74 | 2 + 2 | 2300 | Mach 0.825 | First flight 1999, first comm flight 2001 |
CRJ900 | CRJ CR9 | 2 jet at rear | 86 with 31″ pitch | 2 + 2 | 2050 | Mach 0.83 | First commercial flight with Mesa Airlines, 2003 |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Embraer (website) | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
120 Brasilia | EM2 | 2 turboprop | 30 | 1 + 2 | 900 | 350 | First flight 1983 |
ERJ 135 | ER3 ERJ | 2 jet at rear | 37 | 1 + 2 | 1500 | 520 | |
ERJ 145 | ER4 ERJ | 2 jet at rear | 50 | 1 + 2 | 1800 | 520 | First flight 1996 |
170 | EMJ E70 | 2 jet on wings | 66 (6 + 60) in 2 classes, 36″/31″ pitch 70 seats at 32″ pitch, 74 at 31″ pitch, 78 at 30″ in one class | 2 + 2 | 2100 | 540 | First flight 2002, First commercial flight 2004 |
175 | 2 jet on wings | 78 seats at 32″ pitch, 86 at 31″ pitch | 2 + 2 | 2075 | Mach 0.82 | First flight 2004, First commercial flight July 05, Air Canada | |
190 | EMJ E90 | 2 jet on wings | 96 (8 + 86) in 2 classes, 38″/31″ pitch 98 seats at 32″ pitch, 102 at 31″ pitch, 108 at 30″ in one class | 2 + 2 | 2300 | 540 | First flight 2004 JetBlue will be launch customer in 2005 |
195 | 2 jet on wings | 106 (8 + 96) in 2 classes, 38″/31″ pitch 108 seats at 32″ pitch, 118 at 31″ pitch | 2 + 2 | 2075 | Mach 0.82 | First flight 2004 Swiss will be launch customer | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Fairchild | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
Merlin | 2 turboprop | 8 (Model IIB) 11 (Model III) | 1 + 1 | 1750 (IIB) 2200 (III) | 290 (IIB) 340 (III) | First flight 1965, production ceased 1987, 222 built | |
Metroliner | 2 turboprop | 19 | 1 + 1 | 650 – 1310 | 275 – 290 335 (Model 23) | Successor to Merlin. Produced 1968 – 2001, 600+ built | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Fokker | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
F27 Friendship | F27 | 2 turboprop | 40 – 48 in 1 class | 2 + 2 | 1000 | 265 | First flight 1956 |
F28 Fellowship | F28 F21 F22 F23 F24 | 2 jet at rear | 85 | 1000 | 525 | ||
F50 | F50 | 2 turboprop | 50 in 1 class | 2 + 2 | 980 | 300 – 320 | |
F70 | F70 | 2 jet at rear | 67-85 in 1 class | 525 | |||
F100 | 100 | 2 jet at rear | 107-122 in 1 class | 2 + 3 | 1520 – 1825 | 525 | First flight 1988. Production ceased 1997. |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Ilyushin | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
IL-62 | IL6 | 4 jet at rear | 126 in 3 classes | 3 + 3 | 6400 | 560 | First flight 1967 |
IL-76 | IL7 | ||||||
IL-86 | ILW | 4 jet | 309 in 3 classes 350 in 1 | 3 + 3 + 3 | 2000 | 560 | first test flight 1976, first commercial flight 1980 |
IL-96 IL96-300 IL96M IL96-400 | I93 I9F I9M I9X I9Y | 4 jet | 237/246/300 (IL96-300) 312/335/375 in 3/2/1 classes (IL96M – 18/44/250) 315 – 386 in 3/1 classes (-400) | 3 + 3 + 3 | 6250 | 562 | first flights 1993 (-300); 1998 (-M); proj 2003 (-400) |
IL-114 IL-114T IL-114P IL-114FK | I14 | 2 turbo prop | 64 in 1 class -T variant is a freighter -P maritime patrol -FK proposed elint and cartography | 2 + 2 | 630 (?) | 294 | First test flight 1990, certified by Russian authorities in 1997 |
IL-144 | I14 | Doesnt exist, as far as I can tell | |||||
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Irkut (Russian manufacturer) | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
MS-21 or MC-21 MC-21-300 MC-21-200 MC21-100 proposed, cancelled | 2 jet on wings | three models planned in 2009 with 150, 181 and 212 pax in a single class for -200, -300 and -400 models Current versions 132 in two classes or 165 in one class for -200 163 in two classes or 211 in one class for -300 | 3 + 3 | 4030 miles for -200 3680 miles for -300 | First flight planned for 2014, Russian certification in 2015, European approval and commercial flight 2016 (these projections in mid 2010) Actual first flight May 2017, FCF planned for 2019 | ||
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Lockheed | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
L49 Constellation C-69 military L1049 Super Constellation (WV-3 and WC-121N in Navy) L1649A Starliner | L49 | 4 prop | 54 on L49
| 2 + 2 | 2400 on L49
| 324 max on L49
| First flight C-69 in 1943
First flight 1949 for L1049 856 produced. Production ceased late 1950s |
L188 Electra | LOE LOF LOM | 4 turbo prop | 66 – 80 standard
| 2200 | 405 | First flight 1958 At least 170 built | |
L1011 Tri-Star L1011-1 L1011-100 L1011-200 L1011-250 L1011-500 (The last passenger jet from Lockheed.) | L10 L11 L15 L1F | 3 jet | 190 in 3 classes
350 in coach | 2 + 5 + 2 | 3390 (-1) 3975 (-100) 4125 (-200) 5400 (-250) 6150 (-500) | 575 | First flight -1 in Apr 1972, -200 in 1977, -500 in May 1979.
Now |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
McDonnell Douglas(now merged with Boeing) Interesting trivia : KLM is the only airline to have operated all the DC aircraft, from DC2 – DC11. | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
DC-3 C-47 Airforce version R4D Navy version | DC3 D3F | 2 prop | 21 – 28 | 2 + 2 | 1500 – 2135 (max fuel) | 150 – 207 | first flight Dec 17 1935.
|
DC-4 | DC4 | 4 prop | |||||
DC-5 C-110 military version | DC5 | 2 prop | 16 – 22 | 1500 – 1600 | 203 – 211 | first flight 1939 only | |
DC-6 C-118 military version | DC6 D6F | 4 prop | 48 – 52 standard
| 3005 (max payload)
| 315 | First flight April 1947 with American.
| |
DC-7 DC-7B DC-7C DC-7F (converted to freighter) | DC7 | 4 prop | 95 (DC7/D7B) 104 (DC7C) | 2 + 3 | 4605 (max payload -7C) | 355 | First flight 18 May 1953.
Production ceased in |
DC8 | DC8 D8F D8L D8M D8Q D8T D8X D8Y | 4 jet | 258 | 4500 | 570 | First flight in 1957. Production ceased in 1972. 556 were produced. | |
DC9-10 | DC9 D9S D91 D9F D9X | 2 jet at rear | 78 in 2 classes
| 2 + 3 | 750 | 500-560 | First flight 1966. |
DC9-20 | DC9 D9S D92 | 2 jet at rear | 78 in 2 classes
| 2 + 3 | 500-560 | First flight 1968. | |
DC9-30 | DC9 D9S D93 D9C | 2 jet at rear | 100 in 2 classes
| 2 + 3 | 1200 | 500-560 | First flight 1967. |
DC9-40 | DC9 D9S D94 D9F | 2 jet at rear | 110 in 2 classes
| 2 + 3 | 500-560 | First flight 1968. | |
DC9-50 | DC9 D9S D95 | 2 jet at rear | 122 in 2 classes
| 2 + 3 | 1875 | 500-560 | First flight 1975. Production ceased in 1982. |
DC10 DC10-10 DC10-15 DC10-30 DC10-40 | D10 D11 D1C D1F D1M D1X D1Y | 3 jet | 194 in 3 classes 250 380 in 1 | 2 + 5 + 2 | 3790 (-10) 4350 (-15) 5850 (-30) 5750 (-40) | 600 | First flight Aug 1971. Production ceased 1989. |
MD81 generic series name was MD80 first was originally known as DC9 Super 81 | M80 M81 | 2 jet at rear | 142 in 2 classes
| 2 + 3 | 1875 | 504 | First flight 1980. |
MD82 | M80 M82 | 2 jet at rear | 142 in 2 classes
| 2 + 3 | 2350 | 504 | First flight 1981. |
MD83 | M80 M83 | 2 jet at rear | 142 in 2 classes
| 2 + 3 | 2900 | 504 | First flight 1985. |
MD87 | M80 M87 | 2 jet at rear | 107 in 2 classes
| 2 + 3 | 2725 – 3300 | 504 | First flight 1987. |
MD88 | M80 M88 | 2 jet at rear | 142 in 2 classes
| 2 + 3 | 2350 | 504 | First flight 1987. Series production ended 1999. |
MD90 | M90 | 2 jet at rear | 153 in 2 classes 178 in | 2 + 3 | 2375 – 3200 | 504 | First flight 1995. |
MD11 MD11ER | M11 M1F M1M | 3 jet | 233 in 3 classes 285-300 410 coach | 2 + 5 + 2 | 7630 – 8225 | 585 | Updated DC10 First flight 1991. Production ceased 2001 |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Mitsubishi | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
MRJ MRJ70 MRJ90 MRJ100 (proposed) | 2 jet | 69 2 class, 80 all coach for -70 81 2-class, 92 all coach for -90 | 2 + 2 | 920 (std range version) 1600 (ER) (est) 2340 (LR | Mach 0.78 515 mph | First flight proj Q2 2012 actual first flight Nov 2015. First deliveries proj 2014. Now proj 2020. Launch order of 15 plus 10 options from ANA Mar08 | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Saab | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
Saab (Fairchild) 340 340B | SF3 | 2 turboprop | 30 – 35 | 1 + 2 | 900 – 1500 (long range series) | 300 – 325 | First flight 1984. Ceased production 1998. Over 454 sold. |
Saab 2000 | S20 | 2 turboprop | 50 | 1 + 2 | over 400 | First flight 1992. Ceased production 1998. Over 60 sold. | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Sud Aviation | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
Caravelle | 2 jet | 80 in earlier models 105 in model 10B 140 in model 12 | 3 + 2 (very narrow seats) or 2 + 2 | 1060 | 500 mph max speed | FF May 1955, FCF April 1959 with SAS. Ceased production 1972. Retired 2005. 282 produced. | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Sukhoi | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
Superjet 100 | 2 jet | 87 in two classes 98 in one class 108 in one class ‘dense’ | 3 + 2 | 2180 3275 LR | Mach 0.78 511 mph standard cruise Mach 0.81 541 mph max cruise | First flight Sept 07 (or maybe May 08). FCF April 2011. | |
Superjet 130 | 2 jet | 120 in two classes 130 in one class 145 in one class ‘dense’ | 3 + 2 | FCF proposed for 2020. We estimate (July 2017) this to be optimistic. As of June 2019, it seems it may have been cancelled. | |||
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Tupolev | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
TU-134 | TU3 | 2 jet at rear | 68 in 2 classes 76 (Tu-134A) | 2 + 2 | 1500 | 540 | first flight 1967. 852 aircraft in total were produced. |
TU-144 | 4 jet in 2 nacelles | 140 | 2 + 1 in F 3 + 2 in Y | 4100 | 1550 | the ‘Concordeski’ A prototype crashed at the Paris Air Show in 1973. Placed into service as mail planes in 1975. 16 planes in total were constructed. A 17th was not completed. | |
TU-154 | TU5 | 3 jet at rear | 132 in 3 classes 164-180 (TU-154M) | 3 + 3 | 2400 | 560 | First flight 1972. Production ceased in 1996 after more than 900 aircraft were produced. |
TU-204 | T20 | 2 jet on wings | 190 – 214 | 3 + 3 | 2500 | 515-530 | First flight 1997 |
TU-214 also known as TU-204-200 | T20 | 2 jet on wings | 190 – 214 | 3 + 3 | greater than 2500 | 515-530 | Built in Kazan rather than Ulyanovsk to get the TU-214 designator. As of June07 10 in service and 14 on order. Update June 2019 – We’re not sure of the source for 10 in service. Now only 3 in service. |
TU-334 | 2 jet at rear | 102 (-100) 126 (-200) in one class | 3 + 3 | 1960 | 510 | First test flight 1999. Two test planes built. Despite claiming 350+ orders received, no more built and program cancelled 2009. | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Vickers | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
Viscount | VCV | 4 turboprop | 48-53 in 1 class (-700) 75 (-800) | 2 + 2 or 2+3 | 1000 – 1750 | 310 – 334 | First flight in 1950. 445 built, last delivered in 1964. |
Vanguard | 4 turboprop | 127 (18 first and 109 coach class) 135 all coach | 1830 | 425 max | Successor to the Viscount. First flight in 1959. 43 built. | ||
VC-10 | 4 jet at rear | 109 – 139 in 2 classes 150 in 1 class | 3 + 3 | 3900 – 5050 | 581 | A successor to the Comet. First flight 1962. 54 built. | |
RETURN TO TOP | |||||||
Yakovlev (website) | |||||||
Model | Abbrev | Engines | Approx Pax Capacity | Coach Seating | Range (in statutory miles) | Cruise Speed (mph) | Comments |
Yak-42 | YK2 | 3 at rear | 90-120 | 3 + 3 | 1200 (max payload) 2485 (max fuel) | 510 | First flight in 1975, in service from 1980. Approx 180 planes built by 2000. Intended as a replacement to the Tu-134. |
RETURN TO TOP |
Notes
- This is a summary list rather than a detailed list. One airplane type may have many different variants (eg the 737 with more than ten different variants, over a 50 year life (so far!), and with passenger capacities ranging from about 100 – 200), plus may be outfitted with different types of seating, different engines, etc, and so all information should be considered as very general only.
- If you have specific questions about a specific plane, call the airline that is operating exactly the plane you want to know more about.
- It is close to impossible to advise where the best seats are on a plane, or which seats are exit rows, etc. The reason for this is because, within a single plane type, there are many different configurations, and different airlines number their rows differently as well (not all planes simply have rows numbered from 1 to the end consecutively!). Row numbering and layout is not even consistent within a single airline! But for general suggestions on seat comfort and location issues, our three part series on this topic is helpful reading.
- It is similarly difficult to quote exact seating capacities of planes, especially in two or three class planes, due to varying seat pitch and mix of first/business/coach seating. The more first and business class seats in a plane, the lower the total seating capacity because a first/business class seat takes up more space than a coach class seat.
- Range data (and note we use regular ‘statutory’ miles of 5280 feet, not nautical miles of 6076 ft) is as quoted by various sources. Note that an airplane’s max range can vary enormously depending in whether it has a maximum payload (and reduced fuel) or maximum fuel (and reduced payload) and what provisions are included for safety margins (ie spare fuel) so these numbers are not necessarily very consistent.
- Speed data can also vary. Speeds quoted are ‘cruising’ not maximum speeds. There can also sometimes be quoted a ‘max cruise’ and a ‘economical cruise’ figure which may be different. And speeds can also vary, depending on the altitude the aircraft is at – for example, the same ‘Mach’ number (fraction of the speed of sound) translates to a different speed at different heights.
- First flight data generally records the first commercial flight rather than first prototype flight, which may be one, two, three or even more years earlier.
- EIS = Entry into service, sometimes also considered FCF – first commercial flight
- If you notice any errors, can provide extra data, or want other planes added, please let me know. I truly want to make this as comprehensive and useful as possible.
- Oh, and if your interest in an airplane is not just academic, but if you’re planning a future trip, the chances are you’re going to be using the internet for that, too. Our travel planning and assistance section has lots more helpful information.